Introduction
Salivary glands are glands located throughout the mouth and throat that produce saliva. Saliva is a clear, watery fluid that helps to moisten and lubricate food as we chew and swallow, and also contains enzymes that help with digestion.
Story
There are three main pairs of salivary glands in the mouth: the parotid glands, submandibular glands, and sublingual glands. The parotid glands are located in front of the ears and produce a thin, watery saliva. The submandibular glands are located under the jaw and produce a thicker, more viscous saliva. The sublingual glands are located under the tongue and are the smallest of the major salivary glands.
Salivary glands can become obstructed or infected, leading to conditions such as salivary gland stones, salivary gland infections (sialadenitis), and sialolithiasis. Treatment for these conditions may involve antibiotics, pain relievers, and/or surgical intervention.
Salivary gland tumors are another potential concern, although they are relatively rare. There are several types of salivary gland tumors, some of which are benign and others that are malignant. Treatment for salivary gland tumors may involve surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
Conclusion
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as swelling or pain in the salivary glands, changes in the quality or amount of saliva produced, or any other unusual symptoms in the mouth or throat. Your healthcare provider can help determine the cause of your symptoms and provide the appropriate treatment.